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JAZZ THEORY MASTERCLASS

Dolphin Dance: The Shifting Tides of Herbie Hancock

' It is famous for its 'floating' harmonic structure and its evocative, dance-like melody that seems to glide across the changes.

DORIAN AFTER DARKMIXOLYDIANAdult 18-40 | S / M / L / XL

Dolphin Dance: Inside the Music

Every standard has a story, and Dolphin Dance (in key of Eb) is a masterclass in songwriting and a foundational canvas for improvisation. Let's explore its unique approach to Non-functional harmony and shifting tonal centers..

A Musician's Perspective & Background

Part of the legendary 'Maiden Voyage' quintet recording, Dolphin Dance showcases Hancock's revolutionary approach to piano and composition. He move away from standard 'ii-V-I' thinking toward a more atmospheric and 'programmatic' style.

Interactive Soloing Laboratory

Use the controls below to visualize key harmonic moments on the fretboard and circle of fifths.

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Harmonic Deep-Dive

The harmony of Dolphin Dance is distinctive for its lack of traditional cadential resolution.

Ebmaj7 (I)
Eb
G
Bb
D

Intervals: root, 3, 5, 7

Gbmaj7 (bIII)
Gb
Bb
Db
F

Intervals: root, 3, 5, 7

Am7 (bVm7?)
A
C
E
G

Intervals: root, b3, 5, b7

Floating Harmony
Eb
G
Bb
D

Intervals: root, 3, 5, 7

Melodic Ideas to Try

The melody is remarkably elegant and vocal, despite the complex harmonic shifts beneath it. It consists of long, sustained notes and gentle, undulating gestures that perfectly mimic the movement of a dolphin.

The Groove & The Feel

Typically played as a medium-slow to medium-relaxed straight-eighth or light swing feel, Dolphin Dance requires a sensitive and spacious rhythmic approach. The rhythm section should focus on creating a shimmering, atmospheric 'wash' of sound rather than a driving beat.

Improvisation Strategies

Soloing on Dolphin Dance requires a 'coloristic' mindset. Instead of 'playing the changes' in a functional way, focus on the specific 'vibe' of each chord.

Summary & Takeaways

The primary takeaway is the use of non-functional harmony to create a specific, evocative atmosphere. It teaches you how to maintain melodic coherence across a non-traditional set of changes.


Master the key of D# on Guitar with our complete collection of sheet music bundles. Download the high-resolution PDFs below to practice chords, scales, and arpeggios offline.

D# ChordsD# ScalesD# Arpeggios

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